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A shape is exactly like a line - the only difference is that the line begins at the same point where it ends. A shape is used to represent an area, like a field or a building.
Lastly, there are numerous shapes on the sample map, representing different places - a forest, a river, a park, and buildings. These points don’t have any symbols or other information associated with them, but they help to define where the line is located. If you look closely you will see that within the lines, there are points as well. There are several lines on the map as well, which represent roads. The shoe shop is represented by a shoe symbol, and the market is represented by a shopping cart.
On this sample map, there are two points, a shoe shop and a supermarket.
Points are a single location, represented by symbols. As you click different objects on the sample map, notice that there are three different types of objects on the map.
To select an object, click on it with your left mouse button. There is a river, a forest, some buildings, several roads, and a couple of shops. There a few different types of objects here. Drag the bar left and right by holding your left mouse down and moving the bar left or right with your mouse. If you are using a laptop and don’t have a mouse, you can zoom in and out using the scale bar in the upper left of the map window. If you have a mouse, you can use your scroll wheel to zoom in and out. There are several ways to zoom in and out of the map.
To move the map left or right, up or down, hold your right mouse button down, and move your mouse. You must however never upload these fictitious data to the database. You will use these data in order to try various editing techniques. You should now see a sample map that looks like this: It is probably in your Downloads folder, unless you saved it somewhere else. Click the “Open” button in the upper left. Now let’s open the sample map file in JOSM. Note that this map is not real, in that it is not a real map of a real place, so we will not save it on OpenStreetMap. Now let’s open up a sample OSM file which we will use to learn the basic ways to draw maps with JOSM. Choose the respective option from the message box. You need to restart JOSM to save your settings. On the left side, click the language tab.Ĭhoose your language in the dropdown box next to the word “Language”. To access the Preferences window, click Edit -> Preferences. JOSM has been translated into numerous languages, and you may prefer to work in a different one. One setting that you may want to adjust is the language. There are many different settings that you can customize in JOSM. When JOSM starts, it will look something like this: Press the button that says “Cancel.” If you don’t ever want to see this message again, check the box at the bottom before pressing “Cancel.” You don’t need to update it since it is new.
You may see a window pop up that asks if you want to update the software. Later, when you want to start JOSM, you can do so by clicking on the Start Menu in the lower left corner of your computer, and clicking the program JOSM. When the installation is complete, click ‘Finish’ to launch JOSM for the first time. Click ‘OK’, ‘Next’, ‘I Agree’, and ‘Install’. Find the JOSM install file on your computer.Please see for options for OSX 10.6 and 10.7.3+ If you have problems in this section, try downloading and installing Java. You may have problems installing JOSM if Java is not already installed on your computer. In this chapter we will assume that you are using Windows, but the instructions are similar for other operating systems. If you have a different operating system, click on the link for your system.
If you have Windows installed on your computer, click “Windows Installer” to download JOSM. The website should look something like this:
You can also find the JOSM website by searching the internet for “JOSM”. In the address bar at the top of the window, enter the following text and press Enter:. If you don’t have JOSM already, or want the newest version, open your web browser - this may be Firefox, Chrome, Opera, or Internet Explorer. If you have a copy of JOSM on a CD or usb flash drive, you can skip to the next section, Install JOSM.
After this you should have a good understanding of how to draw maps in JOSM. Remember in the introduction chapter when we asked you to draw a map of your town or village? We will conclude this chapter by drawing your map again, this time digitally. How to download and install JOSM, the Java OpenStreetMap editor, change some of the settings, open a sample map and learn some of the basic operations of the software.